By Pauline Machado
Have you ever stopped to think about how much animals make a difference in our daily lives? On this World Animal Day, we have the chance to look with more affection at these companions who are often more than just "pets," they are part of the family! They are there in good times and bad, bringing lightness, companionship, and often that comfort that only a look or a wagging tail can give. In many homes, humans and non-human animals form what we call multi-species families, where love, care, and respect transcend the barriers between species.
And that's what we're going to talk about with Psychologist, Veterinarian and Master in Animal Science, Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida, owner of Abraço, a palliative care center for four-legged children and psychological support for multi-species families.
She explains to us how this shared experience transforms routines, strengthens bonds, and brings more meaning to life.
Enjoy your reading! At the end, feel free to share it with your friends and family.
Pet Med - What does World Animal Day represent and why is this date important for raising awareness about animal welfare?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - For me, World Animal Day is an opportunity to remember and raise awareness about the importance of animals, a date aimed at globally mobilizing awareness of animal rights and welfare. The date celebrates the beauty and diversity of animal life and reinforces the human responsibility to protect and care for all species.
Pet Med - What does the term "multispecies family" mean, and how does it reflect the new way humans and animals coexist?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - The term A multi-species family is formed by a family nucleus composed of humans and animals, who are recognized as family members due to a strong emotional bond. This concept acknowledges that the animal is treated with the same affection and care as a human member. However, it is very important to understand that we have a family member of a different species and that this species needs to be respected in its difference.
Pet Med - How does the presence of animals transform the daily lives of families, both emotionally and socially?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - A family member of a different species transforms the daily lives of families, offering emotional support, reducing stress, strengthening family bonds, and promoting social interaction. Daily life changes with the arrival of this new animal, and a great deal of responsibility, respect, love, and care is needed for this different species.
Pet Med - What are the proven benefits that dogs and cats bring to the physical and mental health of their owners?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - Animals can bring proven benefits to the physical and mental health of multi-species families; they can reduce stress and anxiety, improve cardiovascular health, and decrease feelings of loneliness. Studies show that interaction with animals stimulates the release of hormones such as oxytocin and serotonin, which promote well-being. They also encourage physical activity, such as dogs, for example, which leads owners to take their pets for walks, thus encouraging humans to exercise more. Similarly, a simple petting of an animal for a few minutes can lower blood pressure and thus reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, as well as relax muscles. Felines, with their purring, can have a relaxing and pleasant effect, reducing stress. Regarding mental health, they can combat loneliness, provide constant companionship, and reduce feelings of isolation. They also relieve stress and anxiety during interaction, releasing feel-good hormones. Spending time with animals can also help with depression, as they are beings who love unconditionally and can help alleviate the symptoms of depression by offering emotional support and motivation.
Pet Med - How has the emotional bond between humans and animals evolved in recent years, and what does this reveal about our relationship with the world in general?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - This relationship between humans and animals has undergone many changes in recent times . The emotional bond between humans and animals has evolved from a relationship of utility to one of companionship and deep family connection. This change has transformed the way animals are treated and the role they play in people's lives.
Pet Med - What care is essential to ensure quality of life and longevity for companion animals within these multi-species families?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - It is extremely important to provide care related to physical health, emotional well-being, and an appropriate environment for this unique species that is part of the multi-species family. Preventive care is key to a long and healthy life. Regular veterinary check-ups are necessary, as they are fundamental for the prevention and early detection of diseases that may not present visible symptoms, as well as keeping the vaccination protocol up to date to prevent infectious diseases that can be fatal, such as distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Parasite control is also essential, as they can transmit serious diseases. Attention should be paid to nutrition to ensure healthy nutrition and weight, along with good hydration, and physical exercise should also be encouraged. Just as important as everything described above is maintaining environmental enrichment to stimulate the animal's mind with interactive toys, training sessions, and activities that mimic natural behaviors.
Hygiene is also essential, especially oral hygiene, as it prevents serious problems with teeth and gums. Bathing and brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming are important to avoid discomfort and, often, mobility issues. Emotional well-being is of great importance, as animals need love and attention. Loneliness can lead to behavioral and emotional problems, such as depression. A safe and clean environment is also fundamental.
Pet Med - How can coexistence between different species (such as dogs, cats, and even birds) be harmonious in the home environment? What behavioral and environmental precautions are necessary?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - When different species are living together, and for everything to happen harmoniously, it is essential to plan the introduction, understand the behavior of each animal, and adapt the environment so that everyone feels safe. Patience is fundamental, and constant supervision is key to success.
Pet Med - The presence of animals also teaches children important values. What are the main lessons a child learns from growing up with a pet?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - Having a different species as part of a multi-species family can teach children important values for physical, emotional, and social development, such as responsibility, empathy, and trust. The presence of an animal can also have a therapeutic effect and contribute to children's mental health. Children can learn responsibility in tasks such as feeding, watering, and grooming, and living with the animal teaches them about the importance of care and routine. Living with animals teaches children to recognize and respect the needs and feelings of another living being, which are expressed differently. This increases their ability to understand others, have patience, and develop greater sensitivity. Animals love unconditionally and offer affection and acceptance without judgment. The loss of an animal can be a child's first experience with death, an opportunity to learn about the cycle of life. Interaction with an animal improves a child's sociability and communication skills, as they learn to communicate through gestures, touch, and other non-verbal signals.
Pet Med - How can veterinary and animal behavior professionals contribute to strengthening healthy coexistence within multi-species families?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - The contribution of professionals in the veterinary and behavioral fields is fundamental to strengthening the bond and coexistence in multi-species families, acting in an integrated way in the prevention and resolution of problems. The approach of these specialists guarantees the physical and mental health of the animals, resulting in a more harmonious environment for all.
Pet Med - And how do accessories like the Calm Pet Vest developed by Pet Med help with the daily behavior of stressed dogs or in environments where there is imbalance in the family environment?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - This type of accessory has a calming effect as it provides gentle and constant compression to the animal's torso, and this pressure simulates a comforting hug and can help reduce stress and anxiety in various situations.
Pet Med - Can these imbalances affect the daily lives of dogs and cats? In what way?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - Stress and anxiety affect the balance of animals because they trigger "fight or flight " physiological responses that alter motor coordination, sensory perception, and neurological control. When an animal is threatened, the body releases hormones that prioritize immediate survival, resulting in symptoms such as tremors, incoordination, and disorientation.
Pet Med - To conclude, what message would you leave on this World Animal Day about respect, empathy, and responsibility in living with our canine and feline companions?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - The most important message is that dogs and cats are not just "pets," but members of our family who deserve respect, empathy, and our full responsibility.
