Have you ever stopped to think about how much animals make a difference in our daily lives? On this World Animal Day, we have the chance to look more fondly at these companions who are often more than "pets"—they are part of the family! They are there in good times and bad, bringing lightness, companionship, and, often, that comfort that only a look or a wagging tail can give. In many homes, humans and non-human animals form what we call multispecies families, where love, care, and respect transcend species barriers.
And that's what we're going to talk about with Psychologist, Veterinarian, and Master in Animal Science, Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida, owner of Abraço Cuidados Paliativos for four-legged children and psychological support for multispecies families.
She explains how this coexistence transforms daily routines, strengthens bonds, and brings more meaning to life.
Happy reading! At the end, feel free to share with your friends and family.
Pet Med - What does World Animal Day represent and why is this date important for raising awareness about animal welfare?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - For me, Animal Day is an opportunity to recall and raise awareness about the importance of animals, a date aimed at globally mobilizing awareness about animal rights and welfare. The date celebrates the beauty and diversity of animal life and reinforces human responsibility to protect and care for all species.
Pet Med - What does the term "multispecies family" mean and how does it reflect the new way of living together between humans and animals?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - The term Multispecies family refers to a family unit composed of humans and animals, who are recognized as family members due to a strong emotional bond. This concept recognizes that the animal is treated with the same affection and care as a human member. However, it is very important to understand that we have a family member of a different species and that this species needs to be respected in its difference.
Pet Med - How does the presence of animals transform family daily life, emotionally and socially?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - A family member of a different species transforms the daily lives of families by offering emotional support, reducing stress, strengthening family bonds, and promoting social interaction. Daily life changes with this animal family member to welcome this new member, and it requires a lot of responsibility, respect, love, and care for this different species.
Pet Med - What are the proven benefits that dogs and cats bring to the physical and mental health of their guardians?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - Animals can bring proven benefits to the physical and mental health of multispecies families; they can reduce stress and anxiety, improve cardiovascular health, and decrease feelings of loneliness. Studies prove that interaction with animals stimulates the release of hormones such as oxytocin and serotonin, which promote well-being. They also encourage physical activity, as dogs, for example, lead guardians to take them for walks and thus the humans get more exercise. Just a simple petting of an animal for a few minutes can lower blood pressure and thus reduce levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, in addition to relaxing muscles. Felines with their purring can have a relaxing and pleasant effect, reducing stress. Related to mental health, they can combat loneliness, provide constant companionship, and reduce feelings of isolation. They also relieve stress and anxiety during interaction, releasing well-being hormones. Living with animals can also help with depression, as they are beings who love unconditionally and can help alleviate symptoms of depression, offering emotional support and motivation.
Pet Med - How has the emotional bond between humans and animals evolved in recent years, and what does this reveal about our relationship with the world in general?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - This relationship between humans and animals has undergone many changes in recent times. The emotional bond between humans and animals has evolved from a relationship of utility to one of companionship and deep family connection. This change has transformed the way animals are treated and the role they play in people's lives.
Pet Med - What care is essential to ensure quality of life and longevity for companion animals within these multispecies families?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - It is of utmost importance to provide care related to physical health, emotional well-being, and an environment suitable for this different species that is part of the multispecies family. Preventive care is key to a long and healthy life. Regular veterinary follow-up is essential for the prevention and early detection of diseases that may not show visible symptoms, as well as keeping the vaccination protocol always up-to-date to prevent infectious diseases that can be fatal, such as distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Parasite control is also essential, as they can transmit serious diseases. Pay attention to nutrition for healthy weight and good hydration, and also encourage physical exercise. It is also as important as everything I described above to maintain environmental enrichment to stimulate the animal's mind with interactive toys, training sessions, and activities that mimic natural behaviors.
Hygiene is also essential, especially oral hygiene as a prevention against major serious problems in teeth and gums. Baths and brushing, ear cleaning, nail trimming to avoid discomfort and often mobility problems. Emotional well-being is of great importance, as animals need love and attention. Loneliness can lead to behavioral and emotional problems, such as depression. A safe and clean environment is also fundamental.
Pet Med - How can coexistence between different species (such as dogs, cats, and even birds) be harmonious in the home environment? What behavioral and environmental care is necessary?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - When there are different species coexisting and for everything to happen harmoniously, it is essential to plan the introduction, understand the behavior of each animal, and adapt the environment so that everyone feels safe. Patience and constant supervision are the keys to success.
Pet Med - The presence of animals also teaches children important values. What are the main lessons a child gains from growing up with a pet?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - Having a different species in the multispecies family can teach children important values for physical, emotional, and social development, such as responsibility, empathy, and trust. The presence of an animal can also have a therapeutic effect and contribute to children's mental health. Children can learn responsibility through tasks like feeding, giving water, and walking the animal, which teach them about the importance of care and routine. Living with animals teaches children to recognize and respect the needs and feelings of another living being, who expresses themselves differently. This increases their capacity to understand others, be patient, and develop greater sensitivity. Animals love unconditionally and offer affection and acceptance without judgment. The loss of an animal can be a child's first experience with death, an opportunity to learn about the cycle of life. Interaction with an animal improves a child's sociability and communication skills, as they learn to communicate through gestures, touches, and other non-verbal signals.
Pet Med - How can professionals in veterinary medicine and animal behavior contribute to strengthening healthy coexistence within multispecies families?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - The contribution of professionals in veterinary medicine and animal behavior is fundamental to strengthening the bond and coexistence in multispecies families, acting in an integrated way in the prevention and resolution of problems. The approach of these specialists ensures the physical and mental health of animals, resulting in a more harmonious environment for all.
Pet Med - And how do accessories like the Calm Pet Vest developed by Pet Med help with the daily behavior of stressed dogs or in environments where there is an imbalance in the family environment?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - This type of accessory has calming effects as it provides gentle and constant compression on the animals' torso, and this pressure simulates a comforting hug and can help reduce stress and anxiety in various situations.
Pet Med - Can these imbalances affect the daily lives of dogs and cats? In what way?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - Stress and anxiety affect the balance of animals because they trigger "fight or flight" physiological responses that alter motor coordination, sensory perception, and neurological control. When an animal is under threat, the body releases hormones that prioritize immediate survival, resulting in symptoms such as tremors, discoordination, and disorientation.
Pet Med - Finally, what message would you like to leave this World Animal Day about respect, empathy, and responsibility in living with our canine and feline companions?
Sandra Regina Pepicelli de Almeida - The most important message is that dogs and cats are not just "pets", but rather members of our family who deserve respect, empathy, and our full responsibility.
